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What does the Illinois Domestic Violence Act allow individuals to do?

  1. Request counseling services for family members

  2. Request orders of protection against individuals inflicting abuse

  3. File for divorce against an abusive partner

  4. Initiate criminal charges against an abuser

The correct answer is: Request orders of protection against individuals inflicting abuse

The Illinois Domestic Violence Act is primarily designed to provide immediate protection for individuals who are experiencing domestic violence. The act allows individuals to request orders of protection against those who are inflicting harm or abuse. An order of protection is a legal injunction that can restrict the abuser from contacting or coming near the victim, thereby ensuring the victim's safety. By enabling individuals to request these orders, the Illinois Domestic Violence Act acknowledges the urgent need for protection in situations where abuse is present. This legal mechanism is crucial because it empowers victims to take proactive steps that can lead to their safety and well-being, reflecting the importance of legal recourse in addressing instances of domestic violence. While other options may relate to support systems in dealing with domestic abuse, such as counseling services or legal actions like divorce, they do not encapsulate the primary function of the Act, which is to provide immediate protective measures through orders of protection.